Step-by-step Starting with Exchange 2010 SP1 multi-tenant: Sending and receiving emails
This tutorial is part of 4 parts tutorial on Exchange 2010 multi-tenancy support
Part 1: Installation of Exchange 2010 SP1 in hosting mode
Part 2: Creating and deleting Organizations in Exchange 2010 SP1 hosting mode
Part 3: Managing Organization in Exchange 2010 SP1 hosting mode
Part 4: Sending and receiving emails in Exchange 2010 SP1 hosting mode
Well I didn't think I would dedicate one post for just "sending/receiving emails" in Exchange 2010 hosting mode however I didn't know where to fit this part so here goes the 4th, and last, part of this tutorial "Step by step starting with Exchange 2010 SP1 multi-tenant"
Receiving email
It is well known that if your exchange 2007/2010 is internet facing you will need to add "Anonymous" to the permission groups of the "Default Receive Connector" on your Hub transport server. Exchange 2010 running in hosted mode is no exception however there is no Exchange Management Console anymore to do this change so we will need to do it through powershell by running the following command. Of course don't forget to replace "Exchange" by your Hub server name.
Set-ReceiveConnector -PermissionGroups 'AnonymousUsers, ExchangeUsers, ExchangeServers, ExchangeLegacyServers' -Identity 'Exchange\Default Exchange'
Sending emails
Sending external emails
We also know that Exchange 2007 / 2010 will not send external emails before creating a send connector, so we will create on using powershell also.
To create a Send connector using DNS MX for routing. You will also need to replace "Exchange" by the name of your Hub server
new-SendConnector -Name 'To Internet' -Usage 'Custom' -AddressSpaces 'SMTP:*;1' -IsScopedConnector $false -DNSRoutingEnabled $true -UseExternalDNSServersEnabled $false -SourceTransportServers 'Exchange'
To create a Send connector using smarthost relay for routing. You will also need to replace "Exchange" by the name of your Hub server and 1.1.1.1 by the IP of the smarthost
new-SendConnector -Name 'Using SmartHost' -Usage 'Custom' -AddressSpaces 'SMTP:*;1' -IsScopedConnector $false -DNSRoutingEnabled $false -SmartHosts '[1.1.1.1]' -SmartHostAuthMechanism 'None' -UseExternalDNSServersEnabled $false -SourceTransportServers 'Exchange'
Sending Inter-Organization emails
Well this is where things are new! I started by simply sending an email between 2 users in different organizations and, instead of reaching its destination, it went directly to the unreachable queue !

What does it mean?
Well it means that Users in different organizations are treated as completely independent, the user will not be resolved "locally" in Active Directory and delivered it will use the send connectors just like any other alien domain.
How to solve this?
Well I am sure there are a lot of ways to do this but, since I am in a lab environment with only one server I have created a send connector for all the organizations smtp domains and set it to use the loopback IP address as smart-host connector
new-SendConnector -Name 'TestOrg' -Usage 'Internal' -AddressSpaces 'SMTP:testorg.com;1','SMTP:lab.com;1' -IsScopedConnector $false -DNSRoutingEnabled $false -SmartHosts '[127.0.0.1]' -SmartHostAuthMechanism 'None' -UseExternalDNSServersEnabled $false -SourceTransportServers 'Exchange'
Conclusion
Well congratulations, if you made it that far you should have now a fully functional Exchange 2010 SP1 hosted environment. I hope this was of help.
This tutorial is part of 4 parts tutorial on Exchange 2010 multi-tenancy support
Part 1: Installation of Exchange 2010 SP1 in hosting mode
Part 2: Creating and deleting Organizations in Exchange 2010 SP1 hosting mode
Part 3: Managing Organization in Exchange 2010 SP1 hosting mode
Part 4: Sending and receiving emails in Exchange 2010 SP1 hosting mode
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